Posted 3 days ago

Combi heating system completely drained itself

Hi, I'm hoping for any ideas before I start paying a plumber by the hour.

Last night I got home and the heating wouldn't turn on. Annoyingly I'd turned it on remotely before getting home so I've no idea what initially happened. When I checked the boiler (baxi 836) the pressure was entirely gone, zero. In bed I heard a few of the upstairs radiators gurgling a bit, then this morning when the smart thermostats opened everything drained, both upstairs and down.

Using the fill tap I can hear water running down an empty sounding pipe and I don't want to run it for too long when I've no idea where the water is going. I've used an endoscope and can't see anything damp under the floor around the radiators.

I've read that besides a leak it could be a problem with the expansion valve but I've no idea how to check, there's no obvious pipe leading outside. And would it lead to a complete emptying of the system?

Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks
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  1. Freddy_uk's avatar
    I’m no plumber, could the relief valve be passing
    Adster's avatar
    Author
    I checked the manual and found it, nothing seems to be coming out when I open the filling loop (edited)
  2. Willy_Wonka's avatar
    What happens when you open the filling loop & bleed air from an upstairs radiator?
    Adster's avatar
    Author
    I've not tried that, without opening the loop it hisses a bit then stops. I'm worried about adding to a entire heating systems worth of water under the floor somewhere if I keep adding extra water.

    I could hear entire radiators empty in minutes this morning (edited)
  3. L0L's avatar
    Empty sounding pipe is more than likely the PRV

    Expansion vessel keeps the pressure steady. If flat or faulty could of caused the pressure to rise, thus blowing the PRV and now its that that's letting by and not letting you fill.

    Gas safe engineer required. (edited)
  4. JHD007's avatar
    How long have you had it ?

    If it’s less then 10 years old and you have it serviced yearly it could be under warranty (edited)
    Adster's avatar
    Author
    18 months, but when I got the 1st service the engineer said the original installer never bothered to register it and I don't have a way to contact him because he was subcontracted by a kitchen fitting company thats not around any more. I was less than chuffed.
  5. ZanderKaneUK_'s avatar
    When you say it completely drained itself. Assuming you live in a 2 story house you check downstairs and no water in rads at all? Or the pressure gauge is not showing 1-2 bar? Could be just the expansion vessel diaphragm failing and the water has displaced the air in the vessel?
    Adster's avatar
    Author
    I tried bleeding the radiators again last night, but didnt add any new water to the system.

    The upstairs (and loft) radiators hissed for a bit then stopped, there was no sounds to suggest water was flowing into them at all.

    The downstairs radiators however did let out a small/medium amount of air then fill with water. All except a vertical one in the kitchen that only partly filled before stopping.

    That makes me think L0L is likely right. The amount of water left in the system would appear to be enough to fill anything lower than the height of the PRV, and would explain why I couldn't find any dampness under the floorboards.
  6. IAmATeaf's avatar
    I assume you’ve checked the drain valve for the system? If as you say that water is draining away then maybe you have burst pipe somewhere?
  7. AWard911's avatar
    Sounds like your expansion vessel has failed if the pressure has dropped to zero and if installed correctly any water should have vented externally to the property.

    You can repressurise the expansion vessel with a bike pump that has a pressure gauge.....but if it has failed then the diaphragm inside will be split so this will be a pointless exercise.....an expansion vessel isn't a huge job to renew (unless its an old worcester cdi boiler and sits directly at the back of the boiler underneath the flue outlet). The majority of modern boilers are built for ease of component replacement.

    If your radiator pipework had failed inside the house then when you attempt to repressurise the boiler through the filling loop you would soon hear water coming out of the pipework or experience water coming through the ceiling if it was upstairs.

    If the pressure has dropped to zero and you haven't opened the filling loop it won't be possible to bleed the radiators.
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