Posted 2 October 2023

Electric Vehicle charging - help me with the maths

Hello.
A major car hire firm has a great price for a Polestar 2 for a weekend hire.
I need to understand what the electricity will cost me.

Journey - approx 300 miles, of which around 250 miles will be on motorways and the rest on A roads.
Probably driving at speed limit.
Will charge it at home through 3 pin plug overnight (lets say 10 hours) before going to a rapid charger nearby in the morning and returning it.
The rapid charger costs £0.75p kWh

Happy to hear a ballpark figure.
I won't be charging it anywhere other than at rapid chargers costing £0.75p kWH and 10 hours at home on 3 pin the night before returning.

Thanks.
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  1. Paul_MTLJ's avatar
    Assuming the polestar is a 69kwh battery, 0-100% charge on the rapid charger (at the cost you have mentioned). £0.75 x 69 = c£61. But at home you could charge for around 30ppkw. So 0.30x69=c£20 and at home it'll take an age with a 3 pin plug, around 34 hours.
  2. crumpetman's avatar
    Ask the rental place what the fee is for returning the vehicle uncharged. For petrol/diesel there is normally a small admin fee plus an inflated price per litre of the fuel.
  3. Uranus's avatar
    Author
    I think I'm going to go for it.
    Price has dropped to £70 for a 2 day weekend hire, which sounds incredible.
    Even if charging entirely at rapid chargers for 75p (Instavolt) or 79p (BP Pulse) the overall cost (hire + fuel) won't be noticeably more expensive than a mid sized ICE car hire (hire fee is about £25 more), and will definitely be a better driving experience.

    The car hire place confirmed they don't supply 3 pin cables, so I am restricted to public chargers.

    I will need to charge it twice - once near my destination on day 1, and once enroute to the car rental place in the morning of day 3.

    Thanks for the useful info everyone.
    KodaBear's avatar
    Just pretend that BP Pulse don't exist. They are a pathetically poor network imo. Their charger's mostly don't work, and when they do they have a bit of a reputation for stealing your money due to the bad way their payment system is configured.

    As I mentioned in an earlier comment, if you are on the motorways and highways it's mostly going to be Gridserve Electric Highway and Ionity that are the two networks you'll see a lot of. Gridserve is slightly cheaper at 69p and are generally very reliable now they have the new chargers installed everywhere. Instavolt who you mention are pretty good too, just a lot of their chargers are slower ones than the two networks above.

    Two handy apps to install on your phone ahead of your journey are Zap Map - To help find chargers and check their availability. And also ABRP - This is a shockingly accurate route planner that will know exactly how far you can travel on your journey, where is best to plug in to charge, how long you will need to charge for etc.
  4. deleted9453's avatar
    Assuming it comes with a full charge, 300 miles will be around 85kwh at 3.5 miles per kwh (Polestar isn't massively efficient).

    10hrs on a granny charger will give you 27kwh give or take. Assuming its standard rate at 27p, that's £7.29

    Assuming the rest is at 75p then another 58kwh. That's £43.50.

    £50 give or take.

    Question is, if the Polestar will do 300miles with however much charge it comes with.

    At that point with standard electric and expensive public charging, it's not any cheaper than a diesel.

    By comparison the same 300 miles in mine would be at around 4.5miles/kwh (66kwh) and on a 7kw charger at home I could get 6hrs at 7.5p. 42kwh = £3.15. Then the rest at a Tesla supercharger at 34p. 24kwh = £8.16.

    Total cost of £11.31.

    The two figures kind of highlights the differences between home charging on 3 pin and a dedicated charger with off peak tariff as well as "public" vs Tesla supercharger prices. £40 is a lot of money difference.
  5. KodaBear's avatar
    Very few car hire companies include the 3-Pin charging cable with their cars. It's typically just the Type 2-Type 2 lead that you would get. So don't count on it being included.

    Assuming about 300 miles of mostly highway driving, in a standard range Polestar 2, you should use about 100kWh of energy to drive that journey itself.

    If exclusively using a rapid charger at 75p/kWh you would be looking at £75. - And I would encourage you to do this even if you do get given a 3-pin cable. You don't want to be charging overnight for the first time and finding your home's elecrrics aren't up to a sustained heavy load and starts a fire while you sleep. It's going to be slow to charge anyway, and the battery will be colder the next morning meaning finishing it off at a rapid charger will take longer than charging a warm battery pack.

    Motorway service station chargers operated by Gridserve's Electric Highway - The main operator across the UK motorway network is 69p per kWh which should be a little cheaper, and a little more convenient than whatever network you had in mind at 75p.
    deleted9453's avatar
    I'd be interested to know your logic on a 3pin granny charger starting a fire?

    It's 2.4kw.

    It's not a heavy load.
  6. Paddy_o_furniture's avatar
    51115625-4F9e7.jpgLook for a shopping park with free 7kwh pod point chargers. I've had tons of free electric leaving my car charging overnight in these places. (edited)
    Uranus's avatar
    Author
    Great idea in theory except many of the supermarkets near me have a maximum time allowed at the charger.

    Also, this is a (probably) newish Polestar 2. I'm not leaving that overnight in a deserted carpark.
    Besides, I've only got it for 2 nights and won't have time to charge extensively anywhere.

    Thanks anyway.
  7. Uranus's avatar
    Author
    Thanks guys.
    My quick maths suggested about £70 in electricity charges, so I'm glad to see I wasn't too far off.

    If I instead go for a petrol mid-sized car, I calculate petrol at a regular petrol station will cost me perhaps £40 - £50, with none of the range anxiety or twiddling my thumbs at a public rapid charger.
    Oddly, the Polestar is about £72 to hire for a weekend, and the mid-sized car is about £20 more.

    The Polestar is clearly a more impressive and comfortable vehicle out of the two but it doesn't look like a clear winner here.

    What would you do?
    deleted9453's avatar
    Have a look on zapmap and see how much charging is on +50kw chargers in the area you Will need to charge.

    75p is ludicrous.
  8. tek-monkey's avatar
    Are electric vehicles rented full to full? You can bet your ass they have a charging point at the rental place they top them back up at where they pay a lot less than 75p/kWh!

    If you have to charge in public an EV is not a cheap vehicle to operate.
  9. sm9690's avatar
    Where are you travelling? Download the Tesla app and click on 'charge my non-tesla'.....depending on time of day, it can be around 30p-60p/kWh (even cheaper with a subscription)
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