Marriage tax allowance - Who is eligible and how do you claim?

Posted 20th Feb 2023
This has been covered a few times over the years, but I think it's a good idea to bring it u p again, especially with everything that's going on in the UK right now. You might already know the basics here, so if that's the case, you can skip towards the bottom and grab the eligibly checker and calculator.

If not and you want to know more, then here you go.

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What is Marriage Allowance?
It lets you transfer £1,260 of your personal allowance over to you other half (Husband, wife or civil partner)
This in turn can reduce their tax by up to £252 in the tax year - 6 April to 5 April the next year.

In order to claim this benefit, the lower earner usually has to have an income below your personal allowance. Your personal allowance essentially the amount that you're allowed to earn, before having to pay tax. (Normally £12,570)
Not everyone will be entitled to claim this, as there are some base requirements:

You have to be married or in a civil partnership
Just living together wouldn't count at all.

Your partner has to be paying the basic 20% tax rate
That means earning less than £50,270 or £43,662 if you're in Scotland. Any higher and you won't be eligible.

One of you must earn under the the usual £12.570 personal allowance
Basically a non-tax payer.

Both of you must have been born on or after the 6th April 1935
If you were born before this date, then you might want to take a look at Married Couples Allowance, which could bring down your tax bill between £364 and £941.50 a per year. I believe this is being phased out though, so worth looking in to or passing on to anyone you may know that could be eligible.



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The short answer is yes. However, this amount will be different for everyone. Here's a list of previous tax years and the maximum amount they could be worth to eligible couples.

  • 2022 / 2023 - £252
  • 2021 / 2022 - £252
  • 2020 / 2021 - £250
  • 2019 / 2020 - £250
  • 2018 / 2019 – £238

You shouldn't need to do anything to get it backdated, as it's normally automatic anyway, so don't worry if you don't see anything regarding previous years.



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In the current tax year, you'll find that the higher tax payer will pay a little less tax on their take home pay.

What about when backdating?
If you're applying and getting your payments backdated, you'll either get a bank transfer or a cheque when claiming online. This can take a couple of weeks though, but well worth it

If you claim via post, then you can expect a wait of around a month.



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There are a couple of links below that should be useful to you, to quickly establish if you're eligible for marriage allowance and if so, you'll be able to calculate it too.


By doing this, you may find that your own tax goes up, but the overall tax paid between a married couple is actually less. It's well worth looking into and doesn't really take that much time either.
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  1. milady's avatar
    milady
    I don't see why people should pay less tax just because they are married, if anything being single is more expensive.
    ASongOfIceandFire's avatar
    ASongOfIceandFire
    Single is far cheaper!
  2. LinaBell's avatar
    LinaBell
    If only husband/ wife has job for the whole family.
    Who should apply for this allowance?
    Ken's avatar
    Ken Author
    I'm not 100%, as I've never done it myself, although I believe that the unemployed party can apply and transfer 10% of their personal allowance.

    It would always be the lower income person that would have to apply for it, so it's worth going through the form and applying to see if you can get something out of it. (edited)
  3. MartinBurman's avatar
    MartinBurman
    UK tax system is so unfair for single income families once one parent starts earning over £50k
    sasuke0's avatar
    sasuke0
    Should rise with inflation like everything else rises with inflation
  4. Jaydizzle84's avatar
    Jaydizzle84
    I think missing out on £252 is a fair cost of LIVING
    I'm out.
    TheCostOfLies's avatar
    TheCostOfLies
    20 years together but unmarried. Works just fine for us. Don't need a contract to tell us we're together, and we don't need permission from anyone should we decide to break up. The whole system is bananas.

    £252 seems almost comical as a marriage "benefit".
  5. MusicmanJP's avatar
    MusicmanJP
    No wonder we have a declining population when this is the extent of tax relief someone gets for winning bread while their partner raises children - nope, instead they want both parents to work and send the kids out to extortionate nurseries and robbed of precious time with their family. The movement to have both parents working is driven simply to oversupply labour to drive down salaries.
  6. alared's avatar
    alared
    You BOTH need to work and one needs to earn less than £12,570 a year.
    Calculate here:


    tax.service.gov.uk/mar…652
    1on4's avatar
    1on4
    No, you don’t both need to be working.
  7. Shure's avatar
    Shure
    Don't forget this is based on your taxable income so for example if you earn 60k and pay 10k into your pension you are still eligible to receive the allowance.
    smk77's avatar
    smk77
    No. This allowance is only for those earning below the higher tax. So, £50k in England / Wales and £43k in Scamland.
  8. Shure's avatar
    Shure
    That's a different allowance to the one being discussed here.

    Both discussed here: moneyhelper.org.uk/en/…nce (edited)
  9. gg1pl's avatar
    gg1pl
    Whilst plebs beg for peanuts, it's better to be a banker whose bonus was limited to 'only' twice their salary

    Selfservatives will urgently arrange a meeting to make bonuses unlimited as banker's are really suffering during a cost of living crisis (edited)
  10. otherparty's avatar
    otherparty
    Does the person claiming end up having to complete a tax return every year?
    jimboo54's avatar
    jimboo54
    No
  11. BreakingBank's avatar
    BreakingBank
    If I've already set this up a few years ago will it be still active ? Or will I need to re register ?
    jimboo54's avatar
    jimboo54
    It'll still be active if you've not told then to stop. A quick look at your tax code will tell you. If you're the lower earner your to tax free amount will be 10 percent lower, if you're the higher earner it will be 10 percent higher
  12. donny's avatar
    donny
    Married Man tax allowance was worth about £5000 a year in 1997 - now a quarter of a century later after its abolition they give you £250 ! (edited)
  13. iainw's avatar
    iainw
    I applied for this weeks ago, and backdated 3 years. Not heard anything. What can I do? My wife and I are definitely eligible.
    Van1973's avatar
    Van1973
    If you have an online HMRC account login and check your tax code. Mine changed very promptly but I've not had any formal notification of it yet.
  14. optrex10's avatar
    optrex10
    Average wedding cost £20k... Would be saving more money not getting married unless your marriage lasts 80yrs to break even...
    codebee's avatar
    codebee
    Or just don’t spend silly money on a wedding. Ours was less than £5k this year. I don’t think there’s anyone out there getting married for the sole purpose of saving £252 a year.
  15. mat_in_london's avatar
    mat_in_london
    If it were £5000 then it would be worthwhile. £256 these days is nothing..
    Sc4mp0's avatar
    Sc4mp0
    Would have been even nicer if you could take the full tax free allowance your spouse has if they aren't working.
  16. sasuke0's avatar
    sasuke0
    People moaning about getting £252? I'll happy take it off you
    Stokemon's avatar
    Stokemon
    Exactly, imagine doing the work for 10 people and having it off them.. nice little earner but if you offered there would be issues there too
  17. harrythefish's avatar
    harrythefish
    So, HMRC have us scratching our heads over a few quid with complicated rules and how to claim.

    To think that in in 1985 we had this in a key budget speech... and nothing happened.

    "There is, therefore, a strong case for changing to a new system of personal allowances more suited to today's economic and social needs. Under this, everyone, man or woman, married or single, would have the same standard allowance; but if either a wife or husband were unable to make full use of their allowance, *the unused portion* could be transferred, if they so wished, to their partner."
    ifstudies.org/blo…-uk

    And that meant the *whole* unused portion. No wonder the population is declining. (edited)
  18. BrianButterfield's avatar
    BrianButterfield
    £252 a year is not worth the risk of giving her the legal right to take half of all my stuff.
    harrythefish's avatar
    harrythefish
    Only half?
  19. rapid85's avatar
    rapid85
    Can me and my partner identify as being married or does it need to be reality?
  20. daveh2k5's avatar
    daveh2k5
    My wedding cost 20k so I'll have it back in 79 years I knew it wasn't a waste of money 🏻
  21. james2k66's avatar
    james2k66
    Ridiculous that people earning more than 46k cant claim it. its still unused tax allowance on your partners side.

    Bend over those who earn decent money regardless of the fact that we pay the most to the country.
    cityslicker's avatar
    cityslicker
    Agree. As soon as you go over 50k then you get nothing even if your partner isn't working or on low wages. They have an allowance. If you are married you should be able to use it.

    This a similar flaw in child benefit.
  22. eboydk's avatar
    eboydk
    I’ll get sod all like usual
    jasper132's avatar
    jasper132
    Well someone needs to prop up the country, who else is going to do it?!
  23. CurvedSlightly's avatar
    CurvedSlightly
    You might save £252/yr, it'll cost you a lot more in the long term.
  24. iGlad's avatar
    iGlad
    I won’t be surprised if someone on here got married again just for the extra allowance!
    A.D.M_'s avatar
    A.D.M_
    If they did they would lose the rest of their benefits they already claim which are tax free
  25. luffydude's avatar
    luffydude
    Even more useful than this that allows you to save even more is to transfer capital gains allowance. Problem is that the govt is greatly reducing the allowance ...
    canttouchthis's avatar
    canttouchthis
    How does this work exactly?

    I have shares which I am looking to sell but what's stopping me is the tax bill at the end. I've been told transfer some shares to the wife to make things easier.
  26. Ukmandude's avatar
    Ukmandude
    So archaic that it relies on marriage. Yet other aspects of government help - such as universal credit - relies on simply co-habiting.
  27. canttouchthis's avatar
    canttouchthis
    So if one of you is unemployed i.e. a housewife or househusband then you cannot take advantage of this?
    Add_to_Basket's avatar
    Add_to_Basket
    No. Both don't need to be in work. As long as one is a basic rate taxpayer and the other earns less than £12570.
  28. Tom2939's avatar
    Tom2939
    Hi,

    My wife earns is the lower earner so would need to apply.
    She has a valid drivers liscence and passport.
    My passport is expired and I do not drive.

    Do we both need to provide those documents or just the person applying?

    Thanks (edited)
    alared's avatar
    alared
    You apply via HMRC
  29. Zaflar's avatar
    Zaflar
    Thank you!!!!!!!!!
  30. surreyspireite's avatar
    surreyspireite
    It's hardly a huge give away.
    kentris's avatar
    kentris
    £21 a month, £5.25 a week , what a mega saving!
  31. MPA83's avatar
    MPA83
    Can I claim this? We were married in 2021 and she didn't have a job until February 2023. I know I can get this backdated, but I don't want to change to tax code now as it won't be beneficial anymore as she has a job now
    oranjuice's avatar
    oranjuice
    Yes you can. Then come April you can inform HMRC you no longer want it (assuming wifey will be earning more than £12.5k pa
  32. welshlad69's avatar
    welshlad69
    Is this easy enough to swap for one person to the other once set up?
    chip2388's avatar
    chip2388
    It will happen automatically in the future once it's all set up.
  33. chip2388's avatar
    chip2388
    We applied. Got refunded 500 and then got told wife didn't pay enough tax so had to pay back half of it in the current year. 

    Definitely worth doing but annoyed they got something so basic wrong.
  34. Galen_Tyrol's avatar
    Galen_Tyrol
    Be careful the tax man messed me up with this allowance, it's not properly integrated in to their computer system. Pretty sure I ended up losing money, but trying to figure out the mess they created isn't worth it.
  35. radvan's avatar
    radvan
    If anything change (some one start earning more) do you need give any money back (i heard someone say that) or just call hmrc and cancel it?
    jimboo54's avatar
    jimboo54
    Call and cancel it. If you don't, you might to need to pay back. I immagine this world be more likely if the higher earner went over the 40 percent threshold. If the lower earner started to earn more than the tax free amount they would just pay more tax, as their tax free amount is reduced by 10 percent. I immagine they would want their allowance back at that point.
  36. cityhunter123uk's avatar
    cityhunter123uk
    Wicked... Thanks
  37. Pawel_Mazurczak's avatar
    Pawel_Mazurczak
    Worth a try. I applied and got almost £1000 then my wife had to return £250.
    Shenx's avatar
    Shenx
    That's my issue.

    My income goes up and down and my wife has up'd her hours so could end up paying back what ever I get

    Think I'll leave it for the sake of £250
  38. Justsuperman's avatar
    Justsuperman
    Can I use my partners since she’s doesn’t work and is looking after our young kids 4 and 1. I’m the one who works in the house full time. does anyone know?
    Why_so_serious's avatar
    Why_so_serious
    We all do... You just told us.
    Kudos to you!
    You really are a superman.(y) (edited)
  39. DetMerc's avatar
    DetMerc
    For anyone under 65 in 1997/98 the Married Couple's Allowance was £1830, with relief capped at 15%, hence worth £274.50 (worth around £500 in today's money)
    For 2023/2024 the Marriage Allowance is £1260, with basic rate tax relief at 20% making it worth £252.
  40. discount4cash's avatar
    discount4cash
    I am a non income tax payer but hold a large number of shares with dividend income above £15K Is it cost effective to transfer allowance relative to increase in dividends tax one would have to pay ?
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